\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)

=4x²+4xy+y²+x²-6x-2y+1

=(2x+y)²-4x-2y+1+x²-2x+1-1

=[(2x+y)²-2(2x+y)+1]+(x-1)²-1

=(2x+y+1)²+(x-1)²-1

ta có: (2x+y+1)²\(\ge0\)với\(\forall\)x

         (x-1)²\(\ge0\)với \(\forall\)x

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N\ge-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

vậy N đạt GTNN là -1 khi và chỉ khi x=1;y=-3

A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1

mik viết 5x2 là 5x mũ 2 nha

Bài 1

a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy minA=-9/8 khi x=-1/4

b)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x-y)²=y²=0 <=> 2x-y=y=0 <=> x=y=0

Vậy minB=1 khi x=y=0

lý luận tương tự bài 1, bài này mình làm tắt

Bài 2:

a) \(C=5x-3x^2+2=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{35}-\frac{49}{36}\right)=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]=\frac{49}{12}-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\le\frac{49}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6

b)\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3=3-\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3-\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x^2\right]\)

\(=3-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4x^2\right]\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=0

Biểu thức không có max. Bạn coi lại đề.

Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=2^{2023}-1\)

a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

bạn làm rõ ra dc ko mik ko hiểu

a: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2< =2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0

=>x=-2

b: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}< =\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

d: \(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y^2-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2-y^2+3< =3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=0 và x-1/4y=0

=>y=0 và x=0